In this video course, Dr. Mohammed Muftah will explain the concept of defending the mean arterial pressure by using different treatment modalities and introducing 14 shock phenotypes, which are derived from the main types of shock. For example, cardiogenic shock can be subdivided into RV failure, LV failure, cardiogenic shock in the setting of aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, left ventricular outlet obstruction, severe bradycardia, etc.